Can You Get a Bladder Infection From Sex
The mucous membrane (Urozystitis) or the entire wall (Pan Zystitis) of the urinary float is inflamed of cystitis. Medico are dissimilar depending on the course of the acute and the chronic (i.eastward. recurring) cystitis.
Together with Harnleitern, urethra and kidneys, the float is the so-called urinary tract, urethra and bladder the upper urinary tract comprising the lower urinary tract, urethra and kidneys. Therefore, the bladder infection, likewise known as cystitis, also as the inflammation of the urethra (urethritis) is a lower urinary tract infection.
A bladder infection has its causes in an infection with bacteria. Especially the bacterium Escherichia coli nests is similar in the urinary system ane, moves into the bubble and at that place leads to inflammation. But also viruses, fungi and worms can stuck behind an infection of the urinary bladder.
Remain largely spared of cystitis. The reason: when the man the urethra is longer than for women, which penetrate and atomic number 82 to inflammation of the organ pathogens cannot easily upwardly into the bladder.
Because the most bladder infections caused by bacteria, usually antibiotics are the most effective means confronting a bladder infection: with their help it is possible to cure the inflammation quickly and effectively. Information technology is too advisable to drinkable it adequately and to warm well. If is an impaired urinary flow behind the bladder infection, the treatment aims also to eliminate the cause (e.g., bladder stones or a prostate enlargement).
General: who drinks much, regularly goes to the toilet, warm attracts especially in the cold season and noticed certain hygiene rules, protects his float from pathogens and tin can largely foreclose then of cystitis. Supporting acts the juice of the fruit of the cranberry. Because Cranberrys containing substances that can prevent the leaner in the mucous membranes nest up and there crusade a float infection.
Bladder infection (cystitis): Definition
A bladder infection (cystitis), also known equally cystitis, is an inflammation of the mucous membrane (Urozystitis) or the unabridged wall (Pan Zystitis) of the urinary bladder. Such float infections tin occur acutely or chronically always come back. Usually, a bladder infection is straightforward: by definition, an uncomplicated cystitis occurs when
- the inflammation astute runs,
- Function and Anatomy of urinary tract are normal,
- the kidneys work undisturbed and
- be not advantageous Comorbidities (like diabetes mellitus).
The so-called urinary tract consists of float, urethra, Harnleitern and kidney, and urethra and bladder the upper urinary tract be the lower urinary tract, urethra and kidneys. Therefore, the bladder infection too every bit the inflammation of the urethra (urethritis) is a lower urinary tract infection.
The pathogens achieve the bladder infection through the urethra into the float. Therefore, lower urinary tract infections typically only in the lower part of the urinary tract crusade discomfort, pain during urination (dysuria), strong urination, frequent urination in small quantities or pain in the pelvic surface area.
The pathogens of the bladder infection go upward but further from the float through the urethra, they can lead to a Nierenbeckenentzündung (so-called upper urinary tract infection) and in severe cases, trigger a claret poisoning (Urosepsis).
Frequency
The bladder infection (cystitis) is i of the infections that most frequently lead to a visit to the doctor. With nifty frequency, it occurs in women: virtually fifty to 70 percent of women afflicted at least once in their lives from a bladder infection. In most 5 to 10 percent of cases, the bladder infections occur repeatedly. Bacteria in the urine (chosen bacteriuria) is found at about 5 per centum of women of childbearing age.
The hazard for a bladder infection is increasing in pregnancy, because the urine can flow through relatively slowly through the urinary tract. More than dam to the urine, germs remain longer in the urinary bladder and increment the risk of infection. Virtually 5 percent of significant women develop a cystitis.
A bladder infection is caused by bacteria is quite rare in men earlier the historic period of l., because men have a longer urethra than women, then that pathogens tin non easily penetrate up into the bladder. From the historic period of fifty., the incidence of bacterial cystitis, but increasing in men. The reason: when the man over 50 prostate diseases emerge more than frequently. This process usually increases the prostate and restrict the urethra. This hampered the outflow of urine, so that in add-on to urine (Restharn) too more pathogens inside the float and urethra gather and can crusade infections of the urinary tract.
Float infection (cystitis): Causes
Various pathogens as causes are eligible for a bladder infection (cystitis). The nearly bladder infections are due to infections with bacteria. In rare cases, viruses, fungi or worms crusade an inflammation of the float. A chronic bladder infection can represent either a new infection or inflammation not even so fully healed, again blazing.
Bacteria
A bacterial float infection (cystitis) often has its causes in bacteria that come from the abdominal flora and ascend to the bladder through the urethra. This is mostly nigh the bacterium Escherichia coli: it is responsible for 80 percent of all infections of the urinary float past bacteria. But other bacteria can cause a float infection, Enterococcus, Proteus, staph.
The bladder infection caused by bacteria predominantly affects women.
This has ii causes:
- is the urethra is shorter than the man – and hence the way for the bacteria to the urinary bladder.
- is the opening of the urethra, closer to the anus than at the man.
+The bacteria become commonly via a so-called lubrication infection afterwards or Chair in the urethra. Lubrication infections occur for example during sexual intercourse. This is the reason that sexually active women more often have a bacterial bladder infection. An acute float infection in women, who frequently accept sexual intercourse, also known as honeymoon cystitis (honeymoon cystitis).
Viruses, fungi or worms
Rarely, arises a bladder infection (cystitis) not by bacteria, but has other causes – namely viruses, fungi or worms.
Possible non-bacterial trigger are for example:
- Adenoviruses and poly Grandma: You are usually the cause of a bloody cystitis (hemorrhagic cystitis)
- Candida albicans: this mushroom moved to specially in the Harnwegen of people whose immune arrangement is weakened, or taking sure antibiotics.
- A special class of chronic cystitis is the so-chosen granulomatous cystitis (Granuloma nodule). It is formed as a outcome of sure worm disease (schistosomiasis or bilharzia), which is widespread in the tropics and subtropics.
- Risk factors
A bladder infection (cystitis) has its causes not alone in the corresponding pathogens – at their formation several run a risk factors play an important role that disrupt the menstruation of urine from the bladder and promote to float infections, considering: when a disturbance of the urinary outflow of bacteria can cause easier a float infection, because the urine in these cases longer in the urinary bladder and the Harnleitern lingers. The pathogens have so more time to accumulate and trigger inflammation in the bladder.
An impaired urinary outflow tin accept dissimilar causes. The gamble factors for urinary outflow disorder and thus for the emergence of a bladder infection include:
- Constriction (stenosis) of the urethra
- Foreign objects into the urethra
- Bladder stones
- Prostate in men:
- built malformations in the Harnwegen
- Swelling (tumor) of the urinary bladder and the urethra
- Also, damage to the nerves can touch on the role of the bladder elimination and equally risk factors for the emergence of a bladder infection. Possible causes of nervus damage include paralysis or diabetes mellitus (diabetes).
Also includes the pregnancy, the risk factors for a bladder infection because: during Avant-garde pregnancy the urine to drain abroad often relatively slowly through the urinary tract. The effect: The urine which impounds, germs stay longer in the urinary float and tin can more than hands cause a bladder infection.
An increased risk for a float infection can have other causes than urinary outflow disorder.
Other risk factors for a bacterial float infection are:
- Hypothermia (so-called cold pes Zystitis)
- psychological influences
- weakened immune organization
- Errors of the normal bacterial infection of derived urinary tract, for example through a catheters
+Some people remain largely spared past a float infection because certain hereditary factors protect against inflammation-inducing bacteria. They lack special docking stations (receptors) in the mucous membranes of the urinary tract. The bacteria need these receptors to trigger on a kind of adhesive machinery in the mucous membranes and inflammation to make it. Doctors call these special receptors every bit P blood group antigens. Missing this P claret group antigens, which is for the bacteria as they would try to establish a country without port with a ship.
Bladder infection (cystitis): Symptoms
The bladder infection (cystitis) is a so-called lower urinary tract infection – their symptoms typically bars to the lower part of the urinary tract. Mutual signs of an astute float infection are:
- Burning during urination and the feeling to have to squeeze, against resistance
- abiding urination, with those affected at each toilet gear go out only modest amounts of urine (so-called Pollakiuria), as well as
- Hurting in the area of dewlap, caused by the cramping wrinkle of the bladder during urination.
- Sometimes blood is located at of acute cystitis in the urine (Hematuria). If the inflammation of the bladder over attacks on the kidneys or the prostate, can other symptoms such equally fever and back pain or pain in the flanks is added next to the sign of cystitis.
Bladder infection (cystitis): Diagnosis
When a bladder infection (cystitis) are primarily based on the described symptoms and a urinalysis.
The cystitis is – as well as the urethra inflammation (urethritis) – a lower urinary tract infection: the bladder forms together with the urethra the lower urinary tract while ureter and kidneys make upwardly the upper urinary tract. If the symptoms on the lower urinary tract are limited (e.m. hurting during urination, strong urination, frequent urination in small quantities or pelvic hurting) is the diagnosis to assume, that there is a lower urinary tract infection.
When the urine examination, a fishy smelling, purulent or encarmine urine is already a articulate indication on a float infection.
If the suspicion is truthful, the doctor for further diagnosis to determine the normally in urine:
- white blood cells
- Increased mucus
- expressionless skin cell residue
- sometimes blood-red blood cells
- well-nigh bacteria in the urine (called bacteriuria)
Also, as a result of chemotherapy, irradiation (then chosen radiogene cystitis) and a tuberculosis, a float infection tin develop. In these cases, the search is not helpful notwithstanding after bacteria in urine for the diagnosis considering no bacteria in the urine found in the early stages of infection.
In addition to the urine examination, certain blood values tin can assist to diagnose of a float infection. So, the number of white blood cells (leukocytes) is usually increased. In addition, you lot tin demonstrate an increased charge per unit of blood cells. This generally indicates an inflammation.
A float infection is standing longer or information technology occurs repeatedly, a cystoscopy (cystoscopy) is suitable for further diagnosis to rule out other causes such equally a may be malignant or beneficial tumor of the bladder. During mirroring, it is also possible to remove tissue samples and they study to run (so-called biopsy).
A bladder infection tin ascend every bit a upshot of a worm disease which is widespread in the torrid zone or subtropics (so called schistosomiasis). In the example, the diagnosis is made past a pathogen detection. The eggs of worms are only detectable five to twelve weeks after the infection in the urine.
Float infection (cystitis): Treatment
A bladder infection (cystitis) is usually straightforward. Then, the treatment mainly aims to alleviate the symptoms. What drugs and other measures information technology suited, depends on the specific cause.
What yous tin do
When a bladder infection (cystitis) a visit to the md is necessarily recommended, to set the appropriate therapy – just in that location is a lot you can exercise to support the treatment:
- Drink much, even if hurts the urination by the bladder infection. Because who drinks much, flushes out the urinary tract and helps to free them from bacteria.
- A warmers and sitz baths to relax and can save the symptoms of a float infection.
- What the doc tin can practice
If you experience signs of a float infection (cystitis), a doctor in any example is recommended considering: A successful therapy can some necessary make, just the physician tin practise. If you rely solely on home remedies for a bladder infection and possibly comport off the infection due to the inadequate handling, can the causal pathogens of the urinary float on the ureter go on to ascension up and possibly a Nierenbeckenentzündung (and so-called upper urinary tract infection) and i in severe cases cause blood poisoning (Urosepsis).
Effective means confronting an acute float infection are prescription antibiotics because they normally apace and effectively eliminate the symptoms. Although the symptoms of cystitis disappear by itself in 25 to 42 percent even without antibiotics, the antibiotics cure rate merely considerably increases and too fights the bacteria in the float infection – it comes later antibiotics treatment less ofttimes to new infections.
Which antibiotic y'all get administered against your bladder infection, depends on various factors – for example, whether you lot already a handling with antibiotics made by whether you're allergic to certain antibiotics or if you are pregnant. Wondering what agents for your bladder infection are responsible play an important role in the pick of the remedy for float infection: this is important to note that many pathogens against sure active substances tin can now defend – they are resistant or impervious. Therefore, advisable drugs more than are no help in the treatment of a bladder infection. So, for example, the usually used antibiotics against the nigh common pathogens of cystitis – Eastward. show coli – often no result: ampicillin is used in threescore percentage of cases ineffective, trimethoprim / sulfamethoxazole in 30 percent. And even the instead increasingly employed quinolones (Gyrasehemmer) are now useless in every 10. treatment against Eastward. coli.
Frequently the combination of trimethoprim and sulfamethoxazole is against bladder infections. Apply as a drug of offset choice for the curt-term treatment of cystitis Fosfomycin Trometamol, nitrofurantoin and Pivmecillinam. However Pivmecillinam in Germany is not available – and nitrofurantoin is advisable just if constructive and risky ways against the bladder infection for you is not eligible. Fosfomicin Trometamol or a cephalosporin are suitable for the treatment of cystitis during pregnancy. Usually you lot need to have the tablets iii to ten days. Equally long as your doctor prescribed it you if you tolerate it well, take the medication in any instance. Otherwise, you should consider consulting with your doctor and consult.
A long-lasting (chronic) or you lot can also handle recurrent cystitis with antibiotics. The prescribed antibiotics are usually four to six weeks long to take. Some chronic bladder infection requires a treatment over an even longer period. In such cases, antibiotics are permanently used.
When a bladder infection oftentimes spasmodic pain during urination are very unpleasant. Usually antispasmodic painkillers (so called anticonvulsants) are well suited to relieve them. If the urinary outflow at you lot is disturbed, it is advisable to remove the causes for this. For instance, an extension of the prostate behind your bladder infection, surgery can correct the flow noise of urine.
Bladder infection (cystitis): History
A bladder infection (cystitis) is usually a benign form: Rechtzeitig treated heals off within a few days. In 25 to 42 percent, the symptoms of elementary astute cystitis disappear even past itself; However, a Antibiotik treatment can significantly increase the cure charge per unit and at the same time eliminate the pathogens, so that at that place is less new infections.
Complications
A bladder infection (cystitis) can be connected to various complications afterward, although the bubble itself equally well as other organs may be afflicted:
So, a float infection tin cause complications, by ascend the causative leaner from the float through the urethra to other organs: the bacteria to accomplish for example the kidneys, it tin can cause a Nierenbeckenentzündung there. These extremely by fever, chills and discomfort during urination. In add-on, there may be pain in the kidney area. The risk that a float infection on the upper urinary tract spreads out, is simply nearly two per cent but even without sufficiently effective treatment. In extremely rare cases with specially serious during an acute renal failure may occur. A claret poisoning (sepsis) tin also exist the result of a bladder infection.
A uncomplicated float infection which spreads to other organs, cause also recurring course usually not serious complications. If that permanently continually occurs cystitis and concerns the whole wall of the bladder, this can impairment the body with time: the tissues of the bladder tin can die off by the chronic cystitis (so chosen necrosis) and lapidify or harden. Later, the float (and so-called shrink bubble) decreases. Only in very severe cases, it is necessary to remove the bladder through an operation and then artificially to derive the urine.
Float infection (cystitis): Prevention
You can effectively prevent a bladder infection (cystitis) with a few and unproblematic measures:
- Drink much! Thus, you lot rinse well by their float and urinary tract and excrete bacteria. 1.5 To two liters per day are recommended.
- Go in urgent need to urinate as soon as possible to the toilet.
- Use no scented or disinfectant toiletries for your intimate intendance.
- Especially in the cold season: dragging you to article of clothing, which warms yous sufficiently. Belly-complimentary should be taboo tops in winter.
- Women are more than prone to a float infection than men due to their shorter urethra – they can proactively therefore still notation:
- It is recommended to clean is e'er of the vagina to the anus after defecation. This prevents the harmful leaner to enter into your urethra.
- Get to whatsoever sexual intercourse as shortly as possible to the toilet. Thus, they flush any germs from their urethra.
- Specially after anal or oral sex, information technology is advisable to apply condoms when switching to vaginal intercourse.
- Certain contraceptives are not recommended for women who are prone to bladder infections. For case, diaphragms, and vaginal suppositories are unfavorable, while condoms protect better against the agents.
- For women, where a cystitis chronic repeatedly occurs, following measures at its disposal are to prevent recurrence:
- Supplement your diet with cranberry products, such as the urination, because: Cranberrys containing substances that can prevent bacteria in the mucous membranes of the urinary tract nest up and there trigger inflammation.
- Under certain circumstances, your doctor may over time antibiotics enact (so-called permanent handling) to prevent thus the repeated occurrence of a bladder infection. In that location is also the possibility to have antibiotics afterward intercourse. Ask your doctor for means of antibiotic treatment to forbid chronic occurring bladder infections.
- The cystitis ofttimes affects women in menopause. The possible crusade is a lack of estrogen. Taking oestrogen can help hither.
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